Miniature gardens are a great choice for someone who doesn’t have much space. You get to enjoy all the benefits and joys of gardening but in a limited area.
So if you’re searching for some ideas for a miniature garden these are my top picks for the best plants. They each have their own special charm that make them wonderful for smaller gardens. Plus I’m going to share some simple tips to help you grow them.
These plants will not only fit perfectly in smaller settings but also be a fantastic display for anyone lucky enough to get a peek into your little garden.
Trees and Shrubs
1. Dwarf Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo ‘Slowmound’)
This compact evergreen is a staple for miniature gardens. It’s strong and doesn’t grow too quickly. This makes it work well because it doesn’t overwhelm the small space you’re working with.
Growing Needs: Well drained soil; full sun to partial shade.
Watering: Moderate; allow the soil to dry slightly between watering.
Best For: Making it as the centre point in an outdoor miniature garden.
2. Tree of a Thousand Stars (Serissa foetida)
Perfect for those who enjoy a bonsai challenge. This shrub blooms often and has delicate white flowers that make it look even more like a tree.
Growing Needs: Prefers moist, well draining soil and partial sun.
Watering: Keep consistently moist but don’t let it get waterlogged.
Best For: Adds a floral element to both indoor and outdoor mini gardens.
Groundcovers and Creepers3. Creeping Speedwell (Veronica spp.)
Creeping Speedwell makes a carpet of golden foliage and flowers. It works really well for covering the ground and looks beautiful.
Growing Needs: Thrives in moderate conditions; well drained soil and partial sun.
Watering: Regular watering, especially in hot, dry conditions.
Best For: Filling gaps between rocks or paving stones in the sunnier parts of your garden.
4. Irish Moss (Sagina subulata)
Not a true moss but instead Irish Moss creates a soft green cushion that copies the texture of real moss. Used best when softening rocky features or creating pathways in your garden.
Growing Needs: Prefers bright, indirect light and rich, moist soil.
Watering: Consistent moisture is key, especially in drier climates.
Best For: Underplanting taller miniature plants or creating a faux, green lawns.
5. Super Star Creeper (Pratia puberula ‘Alba’)
This is a charming groundcover. It has tiny Shiite flowers that sort of drift over the top of its foliage. Give it the right conditions and it will spread well.
Growing Needs: Loves moist, well drained soil; full sun to partial shade.
Watering: Maintain even moisture for best growth.
Best For: Covering the ground quickly in both container and ground miniature gardens.
Flowers
6. Mexican Heather (Cuphea hyssopifolia)
A year round growing evergreen shrub, Mexican Heather has tiny green leaves and loads of purple and white flowers.
Growing Needs: Heat tolerant; thrives in full sun or partial shade.
Watering: Regular watering, more frequently in heat.
Best For: Creating a tropical themed garden or as a mini bush in warmer climates.
7. Miniature Roses
Who doesn’t love roses? Miniature versions are just as good and bring a romantic vibe to your miniature garden without needing the space of the full sized bushes.
Growing Needs: Rich, well drained soil; full sun.
Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Best For: The centrepiece of any mini garden, especially in containers.
Unique and Useful
8. Dwarf Sweet Flag (Acorus gramineus ‘Minimus Aureus’)
Has striking variegated foliage. It stands out in most gardens, especially because of its golden color, and works well in water features or areas of your garden that are damp.
Growing Needs: Prefers wet environments; can tolerate full sun if kept moist.
Watering: Frequent watering, suitable for semi aquatic conditions.
Best For: Edges of mini ponds or as a something bright in a shady spot.
9. Pixie Dwarf Alberta Spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’)
A cone shaped tree that grows slowly. It keeps its shape without the need for too much trimming and adds a tall, neat look to the garden.
Growing Needs: Full sun and well drained soil.
Watering: Moderate; more during dry spells.
Best For: Brining some height and structure to a tiny garden.
10. Miniature Daisies (Bellium minutum)
Daisies are a delight to look at and these miniature versions mean you can have them in a compact garden.
Growing Needs: Cool climates; partial sun and well drained soil.
Watering: Regular watering to maintain slight moisture in the soil.
Best For: Bringing color to your garden amongst the green and for softening edges.
11. Winecraft Black Smokebush (Cotinus coggygria ‘Winecraft Black’)
This tree has dark leaves that stand out and make your garden look richer. In fall the leaves turn bright red, which brings a strong color and some contrast to your miniature space.
Growing Needs: Full sun to partial shade; well drained soil.
Watering: Moderate; adapts to drier conditions once it’s established.
Best For: Making a dramatic backdrop.
12. Baby Tears (Soleirolia Soleirolii)
These small, bright leaves grow close together and make a thick carpet that looks great in a miniature garden. Baby Tears are simple to grow and look after.
Light: Partial shade to full shade.
Soil: Well draining, rich in organic matter.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
13. Dwarf Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon Japonicus ‘Nana’)
This grass grows in short, thick bunches. This makes it great for covering the ground in a miniature garden. It’s tough and easy to maintain
Light: Grows best in partial to full shade.
Soil: Moist soil that drains well.
Watering: Keep it watered, especially when it’s dry out.
14. Miniature Hostas
Miniature hostas have the same great looking leaves as the larger ones. They grow well in shade and bring a fresh, green feel and look to the space.
Light: Partial to full shade.
Soil: Rich soil that drains well.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy.
![Greenwood Nursery: Live Perennial Plants - Hosta 'Blue Mouse Ears' - [Qty: 1x 3.5" Pot] - (Click for Other Available Plants/Quantities)](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61LUg6R8BxL._SL500_.jpg "Greenwood Nursery: Live Perennial Plants - Hosta 'Blue Mouse Ears' - [Qty: 1x 3.5\" Pot] - (Click for Other Available Plants/Quantities)")
15. Thymus Serpyllum (Creeping Thyme)
Creeping Thyme is a low herb that smells nice and works well in miniature gardens. It’s tough and can handle a bit of walking on it.
Light: Needs full sun.
Soil: Soil that drains well.
Watering: Water lightly. Once it’s settled in it doesn’t need much.
16. Miniature Ivy (Hedera Helix ‘Minima’)
This small ivy adds greenery to walls or other vertical spots in your garden. It’s easy to grow and very tough.
Light: Partial shade to full shade.
Soil: Fertile soil that drain wells.
Watering: Keep the soil moist but not soaked.
18. Fairy Fern (Asplenium Trichomanes)
Fairy ferns have soft, fine leaves that look really magical in small gardens. They grow best in shady, damp spots.
Light: Partial to full shade.
Soil: Rich, moist soil that drains well.
Watering: Keep the soil moist and mist the leaves often.
17. Miniature Bamboo (Pleioblastus Pygmaeus)
This small bamboo gives your garden a tropical look. It’s strong and does well in many conditions.
Light: Partial shade.
Soil: Moist soil that drains well.
Watering: Water often but don’t let the soil get soggy.
19. Sedum (Sedum Spurium)
This succulent is great for tiny gardens. It’s easy to care for and comes in different colors that all stand out and look great.
Light: Full sun to partial shade.
Soil:Sandy soil that drains well.
Watering: Let the soil dry out before watering again.
20. Dwarf Conifers
Small evergreens like Dwarf Alberta Spruce bring green to your mini garden all year round. They grow slowly and don’t need much work.
Light: Full sun to partial shade.
Soil: Slightly acidic, Well drained soil.
Watering: Water regularly, more so if it’s dry out.
21. Miniature Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia ‘Hidcote’)
This tiny lavender smells great, looks pretty and brings in bees and butterflies to your garden.
Light: Full sun.
Soil: Sandy soil that drains well.
Watering: Water lightly and let the soil to dry out between waterings.
22. Miniature Daffodils (Narcissus ‘Tête-à-Tête’)
These small daffodils bloom early in spring and brighten up gardens with their color. They’re easy to grow and very strong.
Light: Full sun to partial shade.
Soil: Fertile, well draining soil.
Watering: Water regularly but do not let the soil get too wet.
23. Moss (Various Species)
Moss creates a soft, green layer in shady spots. It needs little care and grows well in damp areas.
Light: Partial to full shade.
Soil: Moist soil that drains well.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist.
24. Miniature Fuchsia
These tiny plants have colorful hanging flowers and are great for adding height or filling vertical spaces.
Light: Partial shade to full shade.
Soil: Moist soil that drains well.
Watering: Keep the soil moist but not soaked.
25. Miniature Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum)
These small succulents grow in tight rosettes and are perfect for small spaces. They’re strong and super easy to care for.
Light: Full sun to partial shade.
Soil: Sandy soil that drains well.
Watering: Water lightly and let the soil dry out before watering again.
Creating Your Miniature Garden
When it comes to creating your miniature garden start by thinking about the theme you’re looking to achieve. That will drive which plants you choose.
And make sure all the plants you pick have similar light and water needs. Otherwise it’ll make caring for them difficult and throw the balance off.
Experiment with layering by placing taller plants like the Dwarf Mugo Pine at the back and smaller groundcovers like Irish Moss at the front as it will create depth.
Design Tips for Miniature Gardens
- Plan Your Layout: Sketch your garden layout before planting. Think about the heights, colors and textures of the plants you are choosing.
- Add Accessories: Use miniature furniture, small pathways and even tiny houses.
- Maintain Regularly: Pruning often and the proper maintenance will keep your garden tidy and healthy.
